Post-Tourniquet Care: What to Do After You Stop the Bleed | PrepEM Wild
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Stop the Bleed—Then What? Post-Tourniquet Care in the Field
Designed by ER Docs • Built for the Backcountry
Intro: The Tourniquet Saves Lives — But It’s Not the End of the Story
You’ve done it — bleeding stopped, life saved. But now what? After a major bleed is controlled with a tourniquet, your next moves can determine whether the limb — and the person — survive intact. Since the Stop the Bleed initiative began, field tourniquet use has skyrocketed. That’s a win for survival — but we’re seeing a surge in overuse, prolonged application, and uncertainty about what comes next.
At PrepEM Wild, we’ve used and taught tourniquet application in both trauma bays and wilderness settings. The goal is simple: life over limb — but with the right follow-up care, you can protect both.
Recognizing When It’s Time for a Tourniquet
You’re dealing with arterial bleeding when you see:
• Bright red blood spurting with each heartbeat.
• Rapid pooling of blood that won’t stop with direct pressure.
• Deep, gaping wound exposing tissue or bone.
• Victim showing signs of shock: pale, clammy, altered, or weak pulse.
If any of these are present — apply your Snakestaff Gen-2 ETQ™ immediately. Seconds matter.
Step 1: Mark the Time
Once applied, note the exact time on the victim’s skin, gear, or tape.
➡️ Every minute counts — tissue damage risk rises as hours pass.
Step 2: Control Pain, Protect from Cold
Tourniquets hurt — and that’s expected. But pain control and warmth are key:
• Cover the patient: prevent hypothermia (a silent killer that worsens shock).
• Keep the limb visible: don’t cover the tourniquet itself.
• Avoid loosening it: never release pressure in the field unless directed by medical command.
Step 3: Monitor for Reperfusion and Shock
Once bleeding stops:
• Assess mental status and breathing every few minutes.
• If available, use WoundClot® gauze on secondary wounds.
• Treat for shock: elevate legs, insulate from ground, stay calm, and expedite evacuation.
Step 4: Time vs. Complication
Studies show complication rates rise with time:
• < 2 hours: Low risk of permanent damage.
• 2–4 hours: Moderate risk (nerve, muscle ischemia).
• 6 hours: High risk — amputation rates increase sharply.
But even at 4+ hours, survival takes priority. You can’t replace blood — you can replace a limb.
Step 5: Evacuate — Don’t Delay
Immediate evacuation is critical. EMS or trauma centers can:
• Replace lost volume.
• Reverse acidosis, hypothermia, and coagulopathy.
• Safely remove the tourniquet in a controlled environment.
Field Pro Tip:
👉 Apply a second tourniquet above the first if bleeding continues.
👉 Never place one directly over a joint or clothing if avoidable.
PrepEM Wild Takeaway
At PrepEM Wild, our Essentials Pro Kit was built for exactly these moments — equipped with:
• Snakestaff Gen-2 ETQ™
• WoundClot® hemostatic gauze
• Thermal blanket for hypothermia prevention
• SAM® Splint for limb stabilization
Because when seconds count and rescue is miles away, you are the first responder.
🩺 Shop the Essentials Pro Kit → www.prepemwild.com
Q&A Section
Q: How long is “too long” for a tourniquet?
A: Most data shows limbs tolerate 2 hours safely; risk increases after 4 hours, but survival comes first.
Q: Should you loosen the tourniquet to “let blood flow”?
A: No — this can cause sudden re-bleeding and worsen shock.
Q: How do you reduce pain from a tourniquet?
A: Pain means it’s tight enough to work. Focus on keeping the patient warm and calm.
Q: Should I pack the wound before the tourniquet?
A: If it’s spurting arterial bleeding — tourniquet first, then wound packing after control.
Step-by-Step Field Checklist
✅ Identify arterial bleed
✅ Apply Snakestaff ETQ above wound
✅ Mark time of application
✅ Cover and insulate patient
✅ Do not release in the field
✅ Evacuate immediately
You can’t control the wilderness — but you can control your preparedness.
Stay Prepared. Stay Wild.